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Tatiana TUR (USA), “Vechirniy Kyiv”(“Evening
Kyiv”), March 16th, 1996 Truth about Babyn Yar Documental research (Part
two) After in 1948 with
the support of USA the state Israel was formed, USSR began to follow an intensive
anti-Israel policy. That’s why during about fifteen years the affair of Jews in
Babyn Yar and other cities in Eastern and Middle Europe was smothered. However, in 1960 KGB decided to boom the
affair of Jews and complicity of Ukrainians in “slaughter” of Jews – they wanted
to prevent the collaboration between Ukrainian and Jewish dissidents in this
way. To renew in mind
the forgotten Jews’ “tragedy”, KGB
recoursed to services of the known in America Ukrainophob, author-historian and
sociologist Joseph Schechtman. In 1919 Schechtman was elected a deputy from
Odesa to CRU (Central Rada of Ukraine), and then – a member of the “Secretariate
of Jewish nationality” in Kyiv. In 1921 he left for America and there, during
World War II was a worker of OSS, and later, after change of
appellation – ѲÀ. In 1960 KGB organized a walk around Ukraine for
Schechtman, after which he published a book “Star in Eclipse” (1961) for to restore the forgotten
story of Babyn Yar. However, in America
the Scechtman’s book about the Jews’ tragedy in Babyn Yar didn’t attract much
attention to itself. Only in 1966,
during a strengthened anti-German policy and anti-Ukrainian campaign in
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR brought an action of Babyn Yar again.
It was crowned with success – in 1968
a lawsuit began, 11 perpetual sentences were announced there. On this occasion, for the first time after
the war, “The New York Time”, the owner of which is the Jewish family Suelzbergs
from Stemford, decided to recollect Babyn Yar (in 27 years after that
event). Jewish Diaspora, awaken by that, began to boom this legend
intensively, not at once after that, but in the beginning of 1970s. Propagation
of East and West gradually remade this fabricated event of World War II into the
greatest crime in all history of humanity, and Babyn Yar - into the place of
pilgrimage of Jews from the entire world. So, there’s no wonder, why the last
two American presidents, believing in truthfulness of that propaganda, honoured
by their presence the place of excogitated tragedy of Jews, praying there in
their skull caps under menorah (a Judaic candlestick). In 1987 in anti-Ukrainian Soviet TV
film-programme “Babyn Yar” the editor of “Ogonyok”,
“Ukrainian-poet” Vitaliy Korotych named Babyn Yar “the most known attempt of
mass annihilation of Jews”. Probably, under the
influence of this programme in the
beginning of 1990s Babyn Yar became a place of “the greatest tragedy in all
history of humanity”. Nowadays historians, teachers, press and television
repeat, that in Babyn Yar : ·
since the 29th of
September 1941, within 3-5 days, in
Kyiv Ukrainian police was acting, mainly “the citizens of Galicia with long
moustache in embroidered shirts» and Germans (a writer-Jew Anatoliy Kuznyetsov
has written that in the book “Babyn
Yar”, which was hurriedly made up for order of KGB in summer 1946
); ·
Vasyl Kabayda was “responsible
for military shooting of Jews”(given by the editor of “Ogonyok”,
Jew Vitaliy Korotych and
counsellor of M.Gorbachov in his film-programme “Babyn Yar” from 1987); ·
they made Jewish
people strip to the skin with the help
of whips; while waiting for death
the torturers raped young women (these are evidences of those, who escaped, in
the book of Kuznyetsov “Babyn Yar” ); ·
they were led to Babyn Yar
behind the cemetery, and there, above the gully, a machine gun fired and blew off Jews into the
ravine; Germans hurled one-two hand grenades and soil covered thousands of
killed and alive people (Dokia Gumenna, Ukrainian writer from Kyiv, who lives in
the USA now, wrote it in 1956 in her reminiscence about Babyn Yar
); ·
By this methods Ukrainian and
German headsmen tormented to death 200 thousand of Jews (this is according to
the Jew V.Pozner, a commentator of the Soviet, and
now American and Russian television); ·
that in reality there were 300
thousand victims (this is a new number, which V.Korotych gave in a report in
Toronto on the 23rd of April, 1990); ·
that 50 thousand Jewish
children were killed (from the report of the Soviet Ukraine’s ambassador
Gennadiy Udovenko in Washington DC,
1991) ·
Ukrainian oprichniks killed
with cudgels and beaters (reminiscences of the “eyewitnesses” on the celebration
of the 80th anniversary of Babyn Yar in the synagogue on Brighton-beach in
Brooklyn – 1994); ·
Germans covered this
grave-gully with the help of dynamite (according to the party statement and
witnessing in the German court in 1968); after that the soil on this common
grave in Babyn Yar budged for 4-7 days
because of the last moving of victims (the evidence of those, who escaped and also numerous
other “eyewitnesses” on the Nuremberg process); ·
The whole area of Babyn
Yar was enclosed with barbed wire
about 20 km-long with high electric pressure (according to Victor Koptilov in
the Parisian encyclopedia of Ukrainian studies – NTSh, volume 11, 1944
); ·
During the whole month blood
from the grave streamed as a brook to the Dnieper (evidences of those Jews, who
survived, which were collected for NKVD on the 22nd of November 1943,
as well as in the “Black book” of I. Erienburg - 1991); ·
that during the thaw in the
spring of 1942 “blood erupted as small gaysers on the surface of the grave”
(from the book-reminiscence “Night” from 1972, the prize-winner of the Nobel
reward of peace Eli Vizel ); ·
That at the end of August and
in September of 1943 German and Ukrainian guards made 327 Jews-prisoners dig up
the common graves with the help of excavators and bulldozers; that bodies of 70
thousand deceased and a hundred bodies of captive seamen, stifled in Babyn Yar
in cars-mobile gas cameras, were poured with oil and petrol and then burned on
twelve- meters long stacks (according to evidence of James Steyuk, Vladimir
Davidov and other six Jews, who escaped, who were given into Kyiv for NKVD on
the 22nd of November 1943, and then are mentioned in the Soviet
film-programme “Babyn Yar” of Vitaliy Korotych – 1987, and also according to the
four-volume English-speaking “Encyclopedia of the Holocaust”, published in 1991
in Jerusalem and New York ). Every time, when
the conversation turns on that horror, as well as about Ukrainians, who killed 50 thousand Jewish
kids with beaters, or that the soil budged during six days, because of still
alive victims, an average person becomes terrified so much that loses an
ability to analyze and believes in all that involuntarily. But think for a
moment: firstly, there had to be at least 500 people to strip to the skin and
kill 50 thousand children “by hand”, because more than one hundred people, if
they are even robust men, cannot manage to kill with beaters, not to mention
that the children would run away over gullies and ravines as hares.
Secondly, a person,
who is sprinkled with soil, can breathe not more than several minutes (we also
know it from accidents when soil sprinkled workers). Thus, we cannot believe
neither propagandists nor “eyewitnesses”, but only excavations (there were no them in Babyn Yar) and
aerophotographs (neither graves near the
Jewish cemetery, nor bulldozers, nor twenty-long “stacks” for incineration of
bodies on them). From the end of
1930s Germans aviated over the European part of USSR in reconnaissance
aircrafts-pencils. On the first photograph, which was taken by Germans on the
eve of the war in May 1939, one can see: only in one part of Babyn Yar,
somewhere at a distance of a kilometer from the place of the former tsar`s
hippodrome, the terrain of one of the ravines is completely filled up with
soil. Afterwards from the archaeological
excavations becomes clear: lots tens thousand Ukrainian victims of ChKa, which
after 1933 were buried beyond the Dnieper, in Bykivnya. The bones in the
alkaline soil in the vicinities of Kyiv are preserved for centuries. They are
waiting for excavations. (To
be continued) |